Trigeminal Neuralgia- sudden & severe facial pain

Trigeminal neuralgia is the facial pain syndrome that is particularly traumatic caused by nerve dysfunction.

A recent report stated that every year around 150,000 people are diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia. It can occur at any age, most common in people above the age of 50.

Causes:
Due to the compression of the nerve, in the base of the head where the brain and spinal cord meets "Primary trigeminal neuralgia" is caused.

This is because of the contact at the base of the brain between an artery and the trigeminal nerve which pressure on the nerve as it enters the brain and causes the nerve to misfire. The secondary cause is the pressure on the nerve from a tumor, MS, a cyst, facial injury, or another medical condition that damages the myelin sheaths.

Treatment:
Usually, anticonvulsive medications are the prior treatment choice. For those who become unresponsive and suffer serious side effects from medications, Surgery can be an effective option. 

Symptoms:

  1. often Pain along the upper or lower jaw
  2. Shock-like pain around the jaw, lips, nose, eyes, forehead, and scalp 
  3. Long stretches of frequent attacks
  4. uncontrollable facial twitching

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